Ophthalmology, Optometry, And Finding The Right Medical Provider

You need a professional who specializes in ophthalmology. Where should you begin the search for an eye doctor in your area? If you're not sure where to start, take a look at the top questions to ask right now.

Do You Need an Optometrist or Ophthalmologist?

Are you confused about the differences between these two eye care professionals? You're not alone. Confusion about which medical provider is right for which types of needs is common.

An optometrist has a specialized graduate degree (post-college) in optometry—healthcare of the eye. This medical professional has an O.D. at the end of their name, as a professional designation. They treat some eye diseases, conduct vision exams/eye tests, prescribe corrective lenses, prescribe some eye medications, treat ocular injuries, and can provide low-vision therapy.

An ophthalmologist is a medical doctor. This professional is a graduate of a medical school (M.D.) program and can provide the same services as an optometrist—and more. Along with vision exams and the treatment of eye injuries/diseases, the eye doctor can also provide medical care for conditions such as glaucoma, treatment for medical-related eye conditions, and may provide surgical services.

Do You Need Services Near Your Home?

Now that you've made the decision to seek optometry or ophthalmology care, it's time to consider the logistics of your visit. If you need medical eye care often, you need a provider who is close by. In some cases, this means an eye doctor whose office is near your home. But if you'll go to appointments in the middle of the work or school day, you may need an office that's closer to your employer/school.

Do You Need Extended Hours?

Can you see the eye doctor during regular Monday through Friday daylight hours? If not, your eye care could suffer. You need a doctor or optometrist (depending on your choice of provider) who has convenient hours that match your schedule. Ask about the availability of appointments. In some cases, you may need to book extended or off-hour appointments (if available) well in advance.

Will You Need Emergency Care?

Do you have an eye issue that could require emergency care? Ask the office staff about this option, what hours are considered after-hours or emergency care, and how to get ahold of the doctor. The ability to see your medical provider in an emergency can save you time and provide a consistency of care you wouldn't otherwise get.

The answers to these questions can shape your eye doctor search. Whether you choose an ophthalmologist or optometrist, you need a medical provider who offers the care you need, when you need it. This includes nearby appointments, regular office visits, and potentially emergency eye care.


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